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About Mt. Hood

Indigenous Name: Wy'east

Elevation: 11,240 ft
1.1 Million Acres
Latitude: 45.374° N
Longitude: 121.695° W
Volcano type: Stratovolcano
Composition: Andesite to Dacite
Most recent eruption: 1865 AD
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Mount Hood, located in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, is a prominent stratovolcano known for its majestic beauty and cultural significance. Rising to an elevation of 11,250 feet (3,429 meters), it is Oregon’s highest peak and the fourth-highest in the Cascade Range. This dormant volcano boasts stunning geographical features, including glaciers like the Eliot and Palmer Glaciers, as well as the picturesque Lost Lake. Beyond its natural allure, Mount Hood holds deep cultural importance for Indigenous peoples and is considered a sacred site. 

It is a year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, skiing, and snowboarding, with the iconic Timberline Lodge gracing its southern flank. With diverse ecosystems, ranging from alpine meadows to old-growth forests, and its influence on regional weather patterns, Mount Hood remains a symbol of natural wonder and a hub for both recreation and conservation efforts.

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Mt. Hood Facts

  • Mount Hood is the highest peak in Oregon, standing at 11,239 feet (3,426 meters) above sea level.
  • It is an active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc, but it has not erupted since 1907.
  • The mountain has a prominent volcanic cone shape, making it a classic example of a stratovolcano.
  • Mount Hood is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc, which extends from British Columbia to northern California.
  • Mount Hood is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a zone with a high level of volcanic activity.
  • It is located approximately 50 miles (80 kilometers) east of Portland, Oregon.
  • The mountain's native name is Wy'east, given by the Multnomah people, while other Native tribes also have names for it.
  • Mount Hood's current name comes from British Admiral Samuel Hood, given by British explorer George Vancouver in 1792.
  • The mountain is often referred to as Oregon's "crown jewel."
  • There are over 10 glaciers on Mount Hood, including the Eliot Glacier and the Sandy Glacier.
  • The Mazama Glacier, one of Mount Hood's largest glaciers, covers an area of approximately 250 acres.
  • The Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) passes through the Mount Hood National Forest, offering hikers stunning views of the mountain.
  • Mount Hood is the fourth highest peak in the Cascade Range, following Mount Rainier, Mount Shasta, and Mount Adams.
  • Mount Hood has over 100 miles (160 kilometers) of hiking trails.
  • The mountain's first ascent was recorded in 1857 by Henry Pittock and associates.
  • The mountain's summit has a rocky outcrop known as the "Pulpit Rock."
  • It is estimated that over 10,000 people attempt to climb Mount Hood each year.
  • Mount Hood has several notable sub-peaks, including Illumination Rock and Crater Rock.
  • Mount Hood is part of the Mount Hood Scenic Byway, a 105-mile loop that offers breathtaking views of the mountain.

Mt. Hood Ranger District Contacts

Barlow Ranger District
(541) 467-2291
780 NE Court St
Dufur, OR 97021

Clackamas River Ranger District
(971) 333-4100
16400 Champion Way
Sandy, OR 97055

Hood River Ranger District
(541) 352-6002
6780 Highway 35
Parkdale, OR 97041

Zigzag Ranger District
(503) 622-3191
70220 E Highway 26
Zigzag, OR 97049

Forest Headquarters
(503) 668-1700
16400 Champion Way
Sandy, OR 97055

Discover the allure of Oregon’s iconic Mount Hood through the lens of our comprehensive guide.

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